What is Polyurethane?
It is a polyurethane polymer. It is a kind of substance formed by organic components. There are different types of polyurethanes. But most of them have properties that do not melt at high temperatures. They continue to maintain their solid form even at high temperatures. But of course there are also hot melt types. This material, which we encounter in almost every aspect of our lives, provides us great convenience. In our daily life, we encounter mostly polyurethanes in foam form. That's why you can hear its name more like polyurethane foam.
Where are Polyurethane Foams and Materials Used?
Polyurethane foams are used in many different areas, especially in building and construction works. Polyurethane foams, which we can call PU foams, which are mostly preferred for insulation, can be used for filling gaps, sound insulation, heat insulation works and as fire protection. Nowadays, it is almost impossible to build buildings without insulation. For this reason, the primary insulation materials of the constructions, namely the buildings and buildings to be built, are polyurethane materials. Polyurethane foams are contained in hand-applied tubes and have different structures and can expand up to 30 times their own volume.
Polyurethane foams are the material used to fill the cracks, gaps, cracks between walls, as well as air gaps that are exposed when doors and windows are installed. You can choose standard PU foams for such gap filling operations. Polyurethane foams, which are a material that everyone can easily use, are recommended for small spaces. It is very simple and practical to use with its apparatus that looks like a gun. If you have a water-leaking ceiling, you can easily prevent the leakage with polyurethane foam if you do not need to call a master.
Polyurethane is a budget-friendly material due to its thermal insulation and airtight feature, as it keeps the heat inside. For example, when installing windows and doors, there are always some gaps, and we can easily fill these gaps with polyurethane foam. Even with small gaps, it affects the heat in severe weather conditions. After the PU foams are applied, they expand and are fixed by adhering in a great way, thanks to this feature, it is airtight. We can easily obtain polyurethane materials specially produced for insulation from places such as building markets. Thanks to the low air permeability of PU foams, it keeps the interiors warmer in winter and cooler in summer, especially indoors. In this case, it helps us to reduce fuel costs automatically.
The Effect of Polyurethane on Sound Insulation
Sound insulation is as important as heat and water insulation in many buildings today. Polyurethane foams used between layers in the construction works of buildings will also be a great choice for sound insulation. Sound insulation polyurethane foams, in short PU foams, are very successful in blocking mid-level sounds. If we give an example of these sounds, we can say that the voices of speech and music sounds in the theater halls. In this way, not only the passage of sounds coming from outside will be prevented, but also the sound output from inside to outside will be prevented. It is one of the building materials that musicians definitely use for their studios. You can use all types of polyurethane foams for sound insulation.
The Effect of Polyurethane in the Bonding Process
You can also benefit from PU foam types for bonding processes with peace of mind. Polyurethane foams do not take too much time as they freeze in a short time, and at the same time, it is an environmentally friendly material because it does not contain solvent. You can easily obtain both single and double component types of polyurethane foams that you would like to use for adhesion from the market and DIY stores. Although it is very affordable, it is among the strongest adhesives. It is highly preferred as it does not require cleaning after application.
What Are the Usage Areas of Polyurethane Foams?
Door and window assembly is one of the most used areas of Polyurethane Foams. In electrical installations, in the repair and insulation of hot water pipes, in the repair and insulation of cold water pipes, in the adhesion of roof tiles, in terraces due to its impermeability, in curtain concrete of buildings, in roof insulation, in cold storage and icehouses, on the deck of ships and yachts, repairing It is used to fill the gaps between the construction and exterior insulation, to adhere the insulation materials to each other, to prevent the food from being exposed to moisture and moisture in dry food warehouses, for filling and insulation purposes, in sound studios, theater and cinema halls and many other places.
What is Polyurethane Wall Lath?
The cost-effective polyurethane wall lath is also the lightest option of high density polyurethanes. At the same time, polyurethane wall lath, which is a material resistant to bending and bending, is even more durable than the wood and MDF we know.
What is Polyurethane Floor?
Polyurethanes differ from other plastics in that they are formed by some chemicals in molds. The internal structures of the polyurethane soles have a structure resembling a sponge-like sponge with such pores. Therefore, their own weight is very low. Due to these features, it can be used easily on thick soles or filled soles. No matter how high it is, it can be used easily thanks to its light structure.
Examples of Polyurethane Floor Coating and Where Used
Polyurethane flooring is used for floors exposed to heavy chemicals and effects. It is a semi-flexible, hygienic polyurethane-based, easy-to-clean floor covering material that is successful in covering the surface smooth and cracks. Optionally, it can be coated as matte or glossy. If we come to the places where polyurethane flooring is used, it is mostly used in garages, warehouses, chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, production areas, schools, exhibition areas, fairs, engine and aircraft maintenance places, hotels, social facilities, sports halls, hospitals, rest homes, shopping centers and We can show such places as an example.